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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
城市书屋，市民的“另一个家”****** 【新春走基层】 光明日报记者 丁艳 王胜昔 “我很喜欢这个书屋！每次，我都会喊上几个同学一起来读书，累了就透过落地窗看看架子山的风景，或在外面的圆桌上一起讨论读书收获。有了书屋，我们的假期更充实了！”河南省信阳市羊山外国语小学六年级学生陈玥岐说。 记者看到，临近春节，城市书屋里坐满了前来阅读、休闲的市民。大家在这里体验到了不一样的获得感、幸福感，亲切地称它为“另一个家”。 陈玥岐神采飞扬地说：“我在这里已经把四大名著读了个遍。观三国烽烟，识梁山好汉，叹取经艰险，惜红楼梦断。书里神机妙算的诸葛亮、威风凛凛的武松、性格迥异的唐僧师徒等都让我难以忘怀。这个书屋环境舒适，藏书也很丰富。我和同学们都被中华传统文化的博大精深吸引。” 城市书屋不仅是孩子们的乐园，而且改变了周围市民的生活方式。自从有了城市书屋，大家的生活就添了一缕书香。时尚阅读室里，大爷们翻阅报纸查看各地新闻；儿童阅读室中，孩子依偎在妈妈身旁，眨巴着眼睛，听妈妈轻声讲着绘本故事…… 书屋管理人尹秀秀经常被市民们的读书热情打动。“晚上9点，还有很多小朋友在这里阅读，看到认真的他们，我很感动，更加深刻地体会到‘美好生活看信阳’。” “最是书香能致远，一屋芬芳润万家。”信阳市政协副主席、羊山新区党委书记刘璇坦言，建设城市书屋，是回应群众关切，健全公共文化服务体系，创造美好生活的生动实践。 据了解，除了读书品茗，城市书屋还有许多功能。书屋的社区课堂可以通过“两个更好”小程序预约，发起读书沙龙、文化交流和社区活动。书屋的商店，可以通过“两个更好”小程序链接信阳特色商家，扫码下单文创产品和本地助农产品，送货到家。 当地以书屋为圆心，连接更多的文化空间和群众文化活动。书屋东边的小广场是城市公共非遗空间。每个节气，都会举办热闹的市集活动，让更多人对非遗承载的中华优秀传统文化有感性的认识，让非遗融入都市人的生活。室外的儿童游乐场、休闲跑道则是小朋友放飞童心的快乐天地。 “有一片绿绿的大树,怀抱着小小的暖屋，屋顶有美丽的小花,站在金色阳光下。有许多暖暖的故事,都住在小小的暖屋,只要你静静去聆听,它能教会你幸福……”如歌曲《小暖屋》歌词中描绘的那般，城市书屋干净而优雅，美丽而朴实，智慧而温馨，用书香浸润着整个城市，引领着新年的新风尚。 《光明日报》（ 2023年01月09日 03版） （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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